Steve Hanlan Knights of the Garter (1348-1650) Custom WEB Services
(C) 2002-2010 Steve Hanlan Tuesday, February 09, 2010
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Founded in 1348 by Edward III, the Garter was England's highest and most coveted order of chivalry, having been revived in imitation of the Burgundian Order of the Golden Fleece by both Edward IV, who had built St. George's Chapel at Windsor, and Henry VII. Henry VIII, with his passion for ancient chivalric values and his policy of accentuating his own magnificence, would continue this tradition.

The Order comprised the sovereign and twenty-five elected Knights Companions, who were only replaced upon death or disgrace. Vacancies were filled at the annual chapter meeting. Each chapter was marked with a magnificent feast; at Windsor, this took place in St. George's Hall. The Knights wore "a blue velvet mantle with a Garter on the left shoulder, lined with white sarcanet, and scarlet hose with black velvet around the thighs". Each sported a light blue silk garter with a gold buckle and embroidered Tudor roses round his leg--the garter being the oldest item of the insignia--and the rich gold collar introduced by Edward IV or Henry VII.

Henry VIII decreed in 1510 that the collar consist of twelve Tudor roses set within blue garters, interspersed with twelve tasselled knots; from it hung a "Great George"--a jewelled pendant of St. George slaying the dragon. The Knights were allowed to wear their insignia only on St. George's Day and the great feast days of the court, so in 1521 Henry instituted a smaller pendant, the "Lesser George" for everyday use. This was suspended from a gold chain or a blue ribbon, and might be set with a rare cameo.

Also see : Ladies of the Garter

Click Order to reset column alphabetically.

Year Name and other related data
1348 Edward, Prince of Wales (Founder). Known since 1569 as the "Black Prince." The hero of the battles of Crécy and Poitiers. He died in his father's lifetime.
1348 Henry Plantagenet, styled "of Lancaster" (Founder). Earl of Derby. Afterwards Duke of Lancaster. Served in the wars against the Scots, the Dutch, and French. Admiral of the Fleet and Steward of England.
1348 Thomas Beauchamp, 3rd Earl of Warwick (Founder). Marshal of England. Fought at the battles of Crécy and Poitiers.
1348 Sir John de Grailly, Vicomte de Benanges et Castillon (Founder). Captal (i.e. Governor) de Buch. Fought under the Black Prince at Poitiers.
1348 Ralph, 1st Earl of Stafford (Founder).
1348 William de Montacute, 2nd Earl of Salisbury (Founder). In the wars of his time he was chiefly distinguished in naval actions. He was the last survivor of the Founders.
1348 Roger Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March (Founder). Attended the King into France while yet under age and served later in expeditions under John of Gaunt.
1348 Sir John de Lisle (Founder). afterwards 1st Lord Lisle de Rougemont. Granted a manor at the age of 17 to enable him to serve in the wars, in which he won great fame.
1348 Sir Bartholomew Burghersh (Founder). Served with distinction in the French wars.
1348 Sir John Beauchamp (Founder). Afterwards Lord Beauchamp de Warwick. He carried the Standard Royal at the battle of Crécy Present at the surrender of Calais and the battle of Sluys.
1348 John, 2nd Lord Mohun (Founder). Served in the wars under the Black Prince.
1348 Sir Hugh Courtenay (Founder).
1348 Sir Thomas Holland (Founder). Afterwards 1st Earl of Kent. Married the "Fair Maid of Kent", widow of the Black Prince. In chief command of the van at the battle of Crécy.
1348 Sir John Grey (Founder). Distinguished in the French wars.
1348 Sir Richard Fitz-Simon (Founder). One of the three who stood over the Black Prince when struck down at the battle of Crécy
1348 Sir Miles Stapleton. One of the Founders of the Order. Fought at the siege of Calais and at the Battle of Crécy.
1348 Sir Thomas Wale (Founder). Attended Edward III into Flanders in 1339 and served in the expedition to Brittany in 1342.
1348 Sir Hugh Wrottesley (Founder). On service in Flanders in 1338.
1348 Sir Male Loryng (Founder). Distinguished at the battle of Blurs. Attended the Black Prince into Gascony. Fought at the battle of Poitiers.
1348 Sir John Chandos (Founder). Fought at Crécy and Poitiers.
1348 Sir James Audley (Founder). Fought at the battle of Sluys, and with great distinction at Poitiers, where he was severely wounded.
1348 Sir Otho Holland (Founder). Brother of Thomas Holland, Earl of Kent, also a Founder; whom he accompanied into Brittany, where he was taken prisoner. Later he was Governor of the Channel Islands.
1348 Sir Henry Earn (Founder). Entrusted by the Black Prince with a mission to Brabant.
1348 Sir Sanchet D'Abrichecourt (Founder).
1348 Sir Walter Paveley (Founder).
1359 Sir William FitzWaryne.
1348 Robert Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk. Employed in various missions in France, Flanders, Scotland, and Italy. Fought at the battle of Poitiers.
1349 William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton. Present at the naval victory of Sluys and also at the battle of Crécy.
1352 Reginald, 1st Lord Cobham of Sterborough. One of the three knights in charge of Edward, Prince of Wales, at Crécy Fought also at Poitiers, and conducted the French King as prisoner to the English camp.
Year Name and other related data
1356 Sir Richard de la Vache. One of the Knights specially summoned by Edward III in 1347 to support him in arms.
1358 Thomas Oughtred.
1359 Sir Walter Manny. In the suite of Phillippa of Hainault, coming to England as bride of Edward III. Served as Admiral of the King's fleet at the battle of Sluys.
1359 Sir Frank van Hale. With Sir Walter Manny in the suite of the Earl of Derby. Present at the attack on Bergerac.
1360 Sir Thomas Ufford. Served with the Black Prince in Navarre and Spain, and commanded a ship at the battle of Sluys.
1360 Lionel Plantagenet, styled "of Antwerp," Duke of Clarence, 3rd son of Edward III.
1360 John Plantagenet, styled "of Gaunt. " Afterwards Duke of Lancaster, and King of Castile and Leon. 4th son of Edward III.
1360 Edmund Plantagenet. Styled "of Langley," Earl of Cambridge. Afterwards Duke of York. Youngest son of Edward III, and great-grandfather of Edward IV. Saw active service in France and Spain.
1361 Edward, 5th Lord le Despencer. Present at the battle of Poitiers.
1361 Sir John Sully. Fought at Crécy.
1361 William, 4th Lord Latimer. Distinguished in the wars in France.
1365 Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford.
1365 Sir Ingelram de Couci (Enguerrand de Coucy). Afterwards created Earl of Bedford. Married Isabella, daughter of Edward III.
1366 Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland.
1368 Ralph, 4th Lord Bassett of Drayton. Served in the French wars under the Black Prince and Richard II.
1368 Sir Richard Pembrugge. Present at the battle of Crécy and the siege of Calais.
1369 John, 3rd Lord Neville of Raby.
1369 Sir Robert de Namur. Commanded a ship at the battle of Sluys. Married Elizabeth of Hainault, sister of Queen Phillippa.
1369 John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke.
1369 Sir Thomas Grandison. Served in the French wars.
1370 Guy, Lord Bryan. Bore the King's banner at the defence of Calais.
1372 Sir Guichard d'Angle, afterwards Earl of Huntingdon. Fighting on the French side at Poitiers, he was captured wounded. Brought to England, he supported the English cause.
1372 Sir Alan Buxhull. Served in Brittany. Constable of the Tower of London.
1373 Thomas Beauchamp, 4th Earl of Warwick. Fought in the French campaign under John of Gaunt.
1375 John de Montfort, Duke of Brittany. Married Mary, 4th daughter of Edward III.
1376 Sir Thomas Banastre. Attended the Black Prince into Spain and fought at the battle of Najara. Perished in a wreck in the Irish Sea on an expedition to Brittany.
1375 William Ufford, 2nd Earl of Pembroke. Admiral of the North. Served in the French wars.
1375 Hugh, 2nd Earl of Stafford.
1376 Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent. Marshal of England. Served in the French wars under his stepfather, the Black Prince.
Year Name and other related data
1376 Sir Thomas Percy.
1376 Sir William Beauchamp; afterwards 1st Lord Bergavenny. Served with distinction in the French wars. Afterwards Captain of Calais.
1376 Richard Plantagenet, styled "of Bordeaux". Prince of Wales. Subsequently Richard II, King of England.
1377 Henry Plantagenet, styled "of Bolingbroke", Earl of Derby. Afterwards Duke of Lancaster. Subsequently Henry IV, King of England.
1377 Sir John Barley. Served in Brittany under Thomas of Woodstock.
1377 Sir Lewis Clifford.
1380 Sir Bermond Arnaud de Preissac. Soudan de la Trau.
1380 Thomas Plantagenet, styled "of Woodstock." Duke of Gloucester. 6th son of Edward III. Murdered at Calais 1397.
1381 Sir Thomas Felton. Fought at the battles of Crécy and Poitiers.
1381 John Holland, Earl of Huntingdon; afterwards 1st Duke of Exeter. Half-brother of Richard II.
1381 Sir Simon de Burley. Served in the wars in France. Entrusted by the Black Prince with the tutorship of Richard II. Stow ascribes to him the origin of Wat Tyler's rebellion. Beheaded in 1388.
1381 Sir Bryan Stapleton. Served in the French wars.
1382 Sir Richard Burley. Fought in Gascony under John of Gaunt.
1383 Thomas de Mowbray, Earl of Nottingham. Afterwards 1st Duke of Norfolk and created Earl Marshal. Present at the naval victory over the Spanish and French in 1387.
1384 Robert Vere, 9th Earl of Oxford.
1386 Richard Fitzalan, 6th Earl of Arundel.
1386 Sir Nicholas Samesfield. in the retinue of the Black Prince and witness to his will. The King's Standard-bearer.
1387 Edward Plantagenet, 2nd Duke of York; eldest son of Edmund of Langley.
1388 Sir Henry Percy.
1388 John, 1st Lord Devereux.
1388 Sir Peter Courtenay.
1388 Thomas le Despencer, 6th Lord le Despencer; afterwards Earl of Gloucester. Engaged in a plot to surprise Windsor Castle with 500 horse, seize Henry IV, and proclaim King Richard. Captured at Bristol and beheaded.
1390 William, Duke of Gueldres and Juliers.
1390 William VI, Count of Holland, Duke of Bavaria.
1392 John Bourchier.
1393 John, 4th Lord Beaumont. Warden of the West Marshes, and Admiral of the North. Served in the French wars.
1394 William le Scrope, 1st Earl of Wiltshire.
1395 Sir William Arundel. Served with Richard II in Ireland. Constable of Rochester Castle.
1396 Sir John Beaufort.
Year Name and other related data
1397 Thomas Holland, 3rd Earl of Kent. Afterwards Duke of Surrey. Marshal of England. Conspired against Henry IV and was beheaded.
1397 John de Montacute, 3rd Earl of Salisbury. Joined in a conspiracy for the restoration of Richard II in 1399, but was captured and beheaded.
1397 Albert (or Robert) Count Palatine, Duke of Bavaria, nephew of Edward III.
1397 Sir Simon Felbrigg. In the retinue of John of Gaunt at the relief of Brest. Fought at the battle of Agincourt.
1399 Sir Phillip de la Vache. Served in the French wars.
1399 Henry Plantagenet, Prince of Wales. Afterwards Henry V, King of England.
1399 Thomas Plantagenet, styled "of Lancaster." Duke of Clarence. 2nd son of Henry IV.
1400 John Plantagenet. Styled "of Lancaster." Third son of Henry IV. Afterwards Duke of Bedford. Protector of England in the absence of Henry V in France. Regent of France during the minority of Henry VI.
1399 Humphrey Plantagenet, styled "of Lancaster." Duke of Gloucester. 4th son of Henry IV. Protector of England during the minority of Henry VI.
1400 Thomas Fitzalan, 7th Earl of Arundel.
1400 Sir Thomas Beaufort.
1403 Richard Beauchamp, 5th Earl of Warwick. Captured the banner of Owen Glendower, and fought at the battle of Shrewsbury. Tutor and Governor of the young King Henry VI.
1400 William, 5th Lord Willoughby de Eresby.
1400 Sir Thomas Rempston. Fought at the battle of Agincourt.
1400 John I, King of Portugal. Married Phillippa, sister of Henry IV, King of England.
1401 Sir Thomas Erpyngham. Fought at Agincourt.
1402 Edmund, 5th Earl of Stafford.
1402 Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland.
1403 Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent. Admiral of the West and North.
1403 Richard, 4th Lord Grey of Codnor.
1403 William, 7th Lord Ros of Hamlake.
1404 Sir John Stanley.
1404 Eric VII, King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Married Phillippa, daughter of Henry IV.
1405 John, 5th Lord Lovell of Tichmarsh.
1406 Hugh, 2nd Lord Burnell.
1408 Edward, 3rd Lord Cherleton of Powys.
1408 Gilbert, 5th Lord Talbot.
1408 Henry 3rd Lord FitzHugh.
1408 Sir Robert Umfraville. Mainly occupied in Scottish affairs. Present at the burning of Peebles.
Year Name and other related data
1410 Sir John Cornwall. Afterwards Lord Fanhope. Fought at the battle of Agincourt. Married Elizabeth, daughter of John of Gaunt, widow of John, Earl of Exeter, and sister of Henry IV.
1409 Henry, 3rd Lord Scrope of Masham.
1411 Thomas, 4th Lord Morley. Captain-General of all the forces in France.
1413 Sir John D'Abrichecourt.
1414 Thomas de Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury. Mortally wounded at the siege of Orleans.
1414 Thomas, 1st Lord Camoys. Commanded the left wing at the battle of Agincourt.
1415 Sir William Harrington.
1415 William, 4th Lord Zouche of Harringworth.
1415 John Holland, Earl of Huntingdon; afterwards 3rd Duke of Exeter. He married Elizabeth daughter of John of Gaunt and sister of Henry IV.
1415 Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford.
1415 Sigismund, Emperor.
1416 Robert, 6th Lord Willoughby de Eresby.
1417 Sir John Blount.
1417 Sir John Robsart.
1418 Hugh Stafford.
1415 Sir William Phelipp. Afterwards 6th Lord Bardolf Fought at Agincourt.
1419 John Grey Earl of Tankerville.
1420 Sir Walter Hungerford.
1421 Sir Lewis Robsart. Afterwards Lord Robsart or Lord Bourchier. Standard-bearer to Henry V.
1421 Sir Hertong von Clux.
1421 John, 7th Lord Clifford.
1421 John de Mowbray, Earl Marshal; afterwards 3rd Duke of Norfolk. He served in the French wars, but was absent from Agincourt through sickness.
1421 William de la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk.
1422 Phillip II, Duke of Burgundy. Elected but then declined the honour.
1424 John, 7th Lord Talbot.
1425 Thomas, 7th Lord Scales. Distinguished in the French wars, and in the suppression of Jack Cade's rebellion.
1426 Sir John Fastolf. Served in the wars in France.
1427 Peter, Duke of Coimbra, 3rd son of John I, King of Portugal, by Phillippa his wife, sister of Henry IV, King of England.
1429 Humphrey, 6th Earl of Stafford.
Year Name and other related data
1429 Sir John Radcliffe. Constable of Bordeaux, 1419-23.
1432 John Fitzalan, 14th Earl of Arundel.
1433 Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York.
1435 Edward, King of Portugal, Son of Phillippa, sister of Henry IV, King of England.
1436 Edmund Beaufort.
1436 Sir John Grey.
1438 Richard Neville, 1st Earl of Salisbury.
1438 Albert, Duke of Austria. Afterwards Emperor (not installed).
1438 Sir Gaston de Foix, Comte de Longueville et Benanges, Captal de Buch. Distinguished in the French wars.
1439 William Neville, Lord Fauconberge.
1439 John Beaufort, 3rd Earl of Somerset.
1439 Sir Ralph Boteler. Afterwards 6th Lord Sudeley. Distinguished in the wars in France.
1440 John, 1st Viscount Beaumont. Distinguished both in war and at Court. He was the first to be advanced to the dignity of a Viscount in England.
1445 Sir John Beauchamp. Afterwards 1st Lord Beauchamp of Powyk. Lord Treasurer.
1442 Henry, Duke of Viseu, 4th son of John I, King of Portugal, and nephew of Henry IV. "Henry the Navigator."
1445 Sir Thomas Hoo. Afterwards Lord Hoo and Hastings. Fought with distinction in France. Keeper of the Seals in France and Chancellor of France.
1445 Alvaro Vasquez d'Almada, Count d'Avranches.
1446 Sir John de Foix, Captal de Buch.
1447 Alphonso V, King of Portugal.
1447 Sir Francis Surrienne, Sire de Lunée.
1450 Alphonso V, King of Aragon, Naples, and Sicily.
1450 William, Duke of Brunswick. (Not installed).
1450 Casimir IV, King of Poland. (Not installed, but placed here in 1467).
1450 Richard Woodville, 1st Lord Rivers.
1451 John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk.
1450 Henry, Viscount Bourchier, Count of Eu.
1453 Sir Edward Hull, slain in 1453 before being installed.
1457 John, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury.
1457 Thomas, 1st Lord Stanley.
Year Name and other related data
1457 Lionel, 6th Lord Welles.
1457 Frederick III, Emperor. (Not installed.)
1459 James Butler, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire and 5th Earl of Ormonde.
1459 John Sutton, 1st Lord Dudley.
1450 John Bourchier, 1st Lord Berners.
1459 Jasper Tudor, E. Pembroke and D. Bedford.
1461 Richard Neville, 1st Earl of Warwick.
1461 William, 1st Lord Bonville. Knighted while with the army in France. Executed after the second battle of St. Albans.
1461 Sir Thomas Kiriell.
1461 Sir John Wenlock. Afterwards 1st Lord Wenlock. Killed at the battle of Tewkesbury. fighting as a Lancastrian.
1461 George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence.
1461 Sir William Chamberlaine. Distinguished in the French wars under the Duke of Bedford.
1461 John Tiptoft, Earl of Worcester. Constable of England. Supporter of Edward IV. On the restoration to power of Henry VI he was beheaded for high treason.
1462 William, 1st Lord Hastings.
1461 John Neville, Lord Montagu.
1461 William, Lord Herbert.
1461 Sir John Ashley.
1463 Ferdinand I, King of Sicily and Naples.
1463 Gaillard de Durfort, seigneur de Duras and Blanquefort, died 1481. Married Anne de La Pole.
1462 John, 5th Lord Scrope of Bolton.
1463 Francesco Sforza, Duke of Milan.
1462 James, 9th Earl of Douglas. Acted with the Duke of York in rebellion against Henry VI. Joined the Duke of Albany in an invasion of Scotland and was taken prisoner.
1462 Sir Robert Harcourt. Killed fighting for the Lancastrian cause in 1470.
1465 Richard Plantagenet Duke of Gloucester.
1466 Anthony Woodville, 2nd Lord Scales.
1467 Inigo d'Avalos, Conte di Monteoderisio.(Not installed.)
1468 Charles, Duke of Burgundy. Surnamed "The Bold." Killed in action against the Duke of Lorraine at Nancy. He married the Princess Margaret, daughter of Richard, Duke of York, sister of Edward IV, King of England.
1471 William Fitzalan, 15th Earl of Arundel.
1472 John de Mowbray, 5th Duke of Norfolk and Earl Marshal. One of the leaders in the invasion of France in 1475.
Year Name and other related data
1472 John Stafford.
1472 Walter Devereux, 1st Lord Ferrers of Chartley.
1472 Walter Blount, 1st Lord Mountjoy.
1472 John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk.
1472 John De La Pole, 2° D. Suffolk.
1474 Thomas Fitzalan, Lord Maltravers.
1474 Sir William Parr.
1474 Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham.
1474 Federigo da Montefeltro, 1st Duke of Urbino. Took active part in the war for the Angevin succession to Naples.
1474 Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland.
1475 Edward Plantagenet, Prince of Wales.
1475 Richard Plantagenet, 5th Duke of York.
1476 Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset.
1476 Sir Thomas Montgomery.
1480 Ferdinand V, King of Castile. (Stall voided through non-installation.)
1480 Hercules d'Este, Duke of Modena and Ferrara.
1482 John II, King of Portugal, not installed, and election void. Re-elected 1488.
1483 Francis, 9th Lord Lovell of Tichmarsh. Afterwards Viscount Lovell. Fought at the battle of Bosworth for Richard III. "Lovell, the dogge," See note s.v. Sir Richard Radcliffe.
1483 Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Surrey.
1483 Sir Richard Radcliffe. Confidential adviser of Richard III. Associated with Catesby and Lovell, he was satirised in the famous couplet: "The catte. the ratte and Lovell our dogge Rulyth all Englande under a hogge." The "hogge
1483 Thomas, 2nd Lord Stanley.
1483 Sir Thomas Borough.
1484 Sir Richard Tunstall.
1483 Sir John Conyers.
1486 John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford.
1486 John, Lord Cheyney.
1487 John, 1st Lord Dynham.
1487 Giles, Lord Daubeney.
1487 Sir William Stanley.
Year Name and other related data
1487 George Stanley, 9th Lord Strange of Knockyn.
1488 George Talbot, 4th Earl of Shrewsbury.
1488 Sir Edward Woodville.
1488 John, 1st Viscount Welles, Captain in the forces of his nephew, the Earl of Richmond, afterwards Henry VII.
1489 Sir John Savage.
1488 Sir Robert Willoughby.
1490 Maximilian, King of the Romans. Afterwards the Emperor Maximilian I. In alliance with Henry VIII, he defeated the French at the battle of the Spurs, 1513.
1491 Arthur Tudor Prince of Wales.
1494 Edward Courtenay, 9th Earl of Devon.
1493 Alphonso, Duke of Calabria. Afterwards Alphonso II, King of Sicily and Naples.
1493 John, King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. (Not installed.)
1493 Sir Edward Poynings.
1495 Sir Gilbert Talbot.
1495 Henry Tudor, Duke of York.
1495 Henry Algernon Percy, 5th Earl of Northumberland.
1495 Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham.
1496 Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester.
1496 Edmund de la Pole, 4th Earl of Suffolk.
496d Henry Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Essex.
1498 Sir Thomas Lovell. Supporter of Henry VII, and fought at the battle of Bosworth. Speaker of the House of Commons. He built the gate-house at Lincoln's Inn.
1499 Sir Richard Pole.
1500 Sir Richard Guildford.
1500 Sir Reginald Bray.
1501 Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset.
1503 Phillip, Archduke of Austria. Afterwards Phillip I, King of Castile.
1505 Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare.
1504 Guidobaldo (da Montefeltro), 2nd Duke of Urbino.
1505 Richard Grey, 3rd Earl of Kent.
1505 Henry Stafford.
Year Name and other related data
1505 Sir Rhys ap Thomas Fitz-Urian. An ardent supporter of Henry VII.
1507 Sir Thomas Brandon.
1508 Charles, Archduke of Austria. Afterwards the Emperor Charles V.
1509 Thomas, 1st Lord Darcy.
1509 Edward Sutton, 2nd Lord Dudley.
1510 Emanuel, King of Portugal. (Not installed).
1510 Sir Thomas Howard.
1510 Sir Henry Marney.
1510 Thomas West, 9th Lord de la Warr.
1513 George Neville, 3rd Lord Bergavenny.
1513 Sir Edward Howard. (Died before installation.)
1513 Sir Charles Brandon.
1514 Giuliano de Medici, Duc de Nemours, brother of Pope Leo X. (Not installed.)
1514 Sir Edward Stanley.
1518 Thomas, 2nd Lord Dacre of Gillesland.
1518 Sir William Sandys.
1521 Henry Courtenay, 1st Marquess of Exeter.
1524 Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria. Afterwards the Emperor Ferdinand 1. Brother of the Emperor Charles V.
1522 Sir Richard Wingfield.
1523 Sir Thomas Boleyn.
1523 Walter Devereux, 9th Lord Ferrers.
1525 Arthur Plantagenet, 1° Viscount Lisle.
1524 Robert Radcliffe, 10th Lord FitzWalter.
1525 William Fitzalan, 17th Earl of Arundel.
1525 Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland.
1525 Sir Henry Fitzroy.
1525 Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.
1526 William Blount, 4th Lord Mountjoy.
1526 Sir William Fitzwilliam.
Year Name and other related data
1526 Sir Henry Guildford.
1527 Francois I, King of France.
1527 John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford.
1531 Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland.
1533 Anne de Montmorency, Comte de Beaumont, later duc de Montmorency. Afterwards Duc de Montmorency. Constable of France. Mortally wounded at the battle of St. Denis in 1567.
1532 Phillippe de Chabot, Comte de Charny and Buzançais , d. 1543 (Neublanche in English rolls).
1535 James V, King of Scotland.
1536 Sir Nicholas Carew.
1537 Henry Clifford, 1st Earl of Cumberland.
1537 Thomas, Lord Cromwell.
1539 Sir John Russell.
1539 Sir Thomas Cheyney.
1539 Sir William Kingston.
1540 Thomas, Lord Audley of Walden.
1540 Sir Anthony Browne.
1541 Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford.
1541 Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.
1541 Sir John Gage.
1541 Sir Anthony Wingfield.
1543 John Dudley, 7th Viscount Lisle.
1543 William Paulet, Lord St. John of Basing.
1559 William Parr, Marquess of Northampton.
1544 Sir John Wallop. Soldier and diplomatist.
1544 Henry Fitzalan, 18th Earl of Arundel.
1544 Sir Anthony St. Leger.
1545 Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury.
1545 Thomas, Lord Wriothesley.
1547 Henry Grey, 3rd Marquess of Dorset.
1547 Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby.
Year Name and other related data
1547 Thomas, Lord Seymour of Sudeley.
1547 Sir William Paget.
1549 Francis Hastings, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon.
1549 George Brooke, 4th Lord Cobham.
1549 Thomas West, 10th Lord De la Warr.
1549 Sir William Herbert.
1551 Henri II, King of France.
1551 Edward, 9th Lord Clinton.
1551 Thomas, 1st Lord Darcy of Chiche.
1553 Henry Neville, 5th Earl of Westmorland.
1552 Sir Andrew Dudley.
1554 Felipe, Prince of Spain. Duly elected a Knight of the Garter, but installed as joint Sovereign and had no stall-plate.
1554 Henry Radcliffe, 2nd Earl of Sussex.
1555 Emanuel Philibert, 10th Duke of Saxony.
1554 William, 1st Lord Howard of Effingham.
1555 Sir Edward Hastings.
1555 Anthony Browne, 1st Viscount Montagu.
1558 Thomas Radcliffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex.
1557 William, 13th Lord Grey of Wilton.
1557 Sir Robert Rochester. Loyal adherent of Mary I. (Died before installation.)
1559 Thomas Howard, 4rd Duke of Norfolk.
1559 Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland.
1559 Sir Robert Dudley.
1560 Adolphus of Gottorp, Duke of Holstein (1533-86)
1561 George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury.
1561 Henry Carey, 1st Lord Hunsdon.
1563 Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland.
1563 Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick.
1566 Charles IX, King of France.
Year Name and other related data
1564 Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford.
1564 Sir Henry Sidney.
1568 Maximilian II, Emperor.
1570 Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon.
1570 William Somerset, 3rd Earl of Worcester.
1572 Francis, Duke of Montmorency.
1549 Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex and Eu.
1572 William Cecil, 1st Lord Burghley.
1572 Arthur, 14th Lord Grey of Wilton.
1572 Edmund Brydges, 2nd Lord Chandos of Sudeley.
1574 Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby.
1574 Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke.
1575 Henri III, King of France.
1575 Charles, 2nd Lord Howard of Effingham.
1578 Rudolph II, Emperor.
1582 Frederick II, King of Denmark and Norway.
1582 John Casimir, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria.
1585 Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland.
1584 William Brooke, 5th Lord Cobham.
1585 Henry, 9th Lord Scrope of Bolton.
1588 Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex.
1588 Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormonde and Ossory.
1588 Sir Christopher Hatton.
1589 Henry Radcliffe, 4th Earl of Sussex.
1589 Thomas Sackville, 1st Lord Buckhurst.
1590 Henri IV, King of France.
1590 James VI, King of Scotland. Afterwards James I, King of England.
1592 Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury.
1592 George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland.
Year Name and other related data
1593 Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland.
1593 Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester.
1593 Thomas, 5th Lord Borough of Gainsborough. Lord Deputy of Ireland.
1593 Edmund, 3rd Lord Sheffield. Afterwards 1st Earl of Mulgrave. Served in the fleet against the Spanish Armada.
1593 Sir Francis Knollys.
1597 Frederick, Duke of Württemberg.
1597 Thomas, 1st Lord Howard de Walden.
1597 George Carey, 2nd Lord Hunsdon.
1597 Charles Blount, 8th Lord Mountjoy.
1597 Sir Henry Lee.
1599 Robert Radcliffe, 5th Earl of Sussex.
1599 Henry Brooke, 6th Lord Cobham.
1599 Thomas, 10th Lord Scrope of Bolton.
1601 William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby.
1601 Thomas Cecil, 2nd Lord Burghley. Afterwards 1st Earl of Exeter. Lord President of the Council of the North. Present at the storming of Edinburgh in 1573. Suppressed the rebellion of the Earl of Essex.
1603 Henry Frederick Stuart, Duke of Rothesay. Afterwards PRINCE OF WALES. Eldest son of James I. Died in his father's lifetime.
1605 Christian IV, King of Denmark and Norway. Brother of Anne, Queen of James I of England.
1603 Ludovick Stuart, 2nd Duke of Lennox. Afterwards also 1st Duke of Richmond.
1603 Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton.
1603 John Erskine, 2nd Earl of Mar. Companion, from boyhood, of James I. Accompanied him to England in 1603. High Treasurer of England.
1603 William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke. He and his brother Philip are "the incomparable pair" to whom the First Folio of Shakespeare's Works is dedicated.
1605 Ulric, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, son fo the king of Denmark and Norway.
1605 Henry Howard, Earl of Northampton.
1608 Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury.
1606 Thomas, 3rd Viscount Howard of Bindon.
1608 George Home, 1st Earl of Dunbar. Attended James VI to England. Chancellor of the Exchequer.
1605 Phillip Herbert, 1st Earl of Montgomery. Afterwards 4th Earl of Pembroke.
1611 Charles Stuart, Duke of York. Afterwards Prince of Wales and subsequently CHARLES I, King of England.
1611 Thomas Howard, 2nd Earl of Arundel and Surrey.
Year Name and other related data
1611 Robert Carr, Viscount Rochester. Afterwards 1st Earl of Somerset. Accused of complicity in the Overbury Plot.
1612 Frederick Casimir, Duke of Bavaria, Count Palatine of the Rhine. Afterwards King of Bohemia. Married Elizabeth, daughter of James I.
1613 Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange.
1615 Thomas Erskine, Viscount Fentun. Afterwards 1st Earl of Kellie. Rescued James VI of Scotland (James I of England) from Lord Gowrie's Plot.
1615 William Lord Knollys of Grays.
1615 Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland.
1616 Sir George Villiers. Afterwards 1st Duke of Buckingham. The favourite courtier of James I and Charles I. Assassinated at Portsmouth 1628.
1616 Robert Sidney, Viscount Lisle.
1623 James 2nd Marquess of Hamilton.
1624 Esmé Stuart, 3rd Duke of Lennox.
1625 Christian, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.
1625 William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury.
1625 James Hay, 1st Earl of Carlisle. A favourite courtier of James I.
1625 Edward Sackville, 4th Earl of Dorset.
1625 Henry Rich, Earl of Holland. Supporter of Charles I. Taken prisoner at Nonsuch and beheaded in Palace Yard, Westminster, in 1649.
1625 Thomas Howard, Viscount Andover. Afterwards 1st Earl of Berkshire.
1625 Claude de Lorraine, Duc de Chevreuse.
1628 Gustavus Adolphus II, King of Sweden. Surnamed "the Great." Killed at the battle of Lützen.
1628 Henry Frederick de Nassau, 10th Prince of Orange. Grandfather of William III, King of England.
1628 Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk,
1629 William Compton, 1st Earl of Northampton.
1630 Richard, 1st Lord Weston of Neyland. Afterwards 1st Earl of Portland. Lord High Treasurer.
1630 Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey. Died of wounds received at the battle of Edgehill.
1630 William Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Exeter.
1630 James, 3rd Marquess of Hamilton. Afterwards 1st Duke of Hamilton. In command of the Scotch forces he was defeated by Cromwell in 1648 and beheaded in Palace Yard.
1633 Prince Charles Ludovic, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria. Son of Frederick, King of Bohemia and the Princess Elizabeth, daughter of James I.
1633 James Stuart, 4th Duke of Lennox. Afterwards also 1st Duke of Richmond.
1633 Henry Danvers, Earl of Danby.
1633 William Douglas, 8th Earl of Morton. Loyal supporter of Charles I in the Civil War.
Year Name and other related data
1635 Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland. Lord High Admiral.
1638 Charles Stuart, Duke of Cornwall. Shortly afterwards styled PRINCE OF WALES. Subsequently CHARLES II, King of England.
1640 Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford. Opposed the King's forced loan. Later supported him. Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Impeached for high treason and beheaded.
1661 James Stuart, Duke of York. Afterwards JAMES II, King of England.
1645 Prince Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria. Supporter of Charles I in the Civil War. Elected 1642; installation dispensed with at Oxford 1645.
1645 William of Nassau, Prince of Orange. Married Mary, daughter of Charles I, King of England, by whom he had William III, joint sovereign of England.
1645 Sir Bernard de Foix, Captal de Buch.
1649 Maurice, Count Palatine of the Rhine. (Not installed.)
1661 James Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormonde. Afterwards 1st Duke of Ormonde.
1661 Edward, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria. Son of Frederick, King of Bohemia, and the Princess Elizabeth. daughter of James I.
1661 George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham. One of the five Ministers who formed the "Cabal."
1650 William Seymour, 1st Marquess of Hertford. Afterwards 2nd Duke of Somerset, the attainder of his ancestor Edward, 1st Duke, being reversed in 1660. Conspicuous for his bravery in the defence of Sherborne Castle and at the bat